Copyright Policy
Student Use of Electronic Materials:
What You Can and Cannot Do
For students enrolled in a course at Earlham College, here are guidelines
to follow before using the electronic or multimedia materials3 for
study or for use in creating projects and writing papers.
Library Reserves / Electronic Materials
The purpose of the Reserve Services of Lilly and Wildman libraries
is to collect and maintain course-related materials for intensive
student
use.
Both library-owned materials and those supplied by faculty members
are processed for reserve by library staff. Policies on print
reserves are below. The use of a course management system (e.g.,
Moodle)
will provide the capability to provide controlled access to electronic
forms of class material.
Copyright Law
The U.S. copyright law grants to creators, such as
authors and artists, the exclusive right to copy, distribute, and
perform their work,
as
well
as the right to create “derivative” works based on their original
work.
But the law recognizes that scholarly work requires teachers, students,
and researchers to reproduce and share pieces of original, copyrighted
work for study and criticism. So, the law also allows a student to
make limited use of copyrighted material for educational purposes.
What follows provides guidelines for the legal use of electronic
and multimedia materials:
Use of Electronic and Multimedia Materials
In the course of study one must assume that
copyright law protects all electronic and multimedia materials
encountered, unless there
is a specific reason to believe that they are in the public domain,
the copyright holders will permit the item’s use, or they are public
domain government publications.
Students may read, examine, watch, and listen to electronic and/or
multimedia materials in the library, classrooms, Instructional Technology
and Media (ITAM) Center, on public computers and video monitors,
and on personal equipment (television sets, computers) attached or
authenticated to use the campus network.In general students may copy
assigned multimedia materials for private study and/or research.
However they may not actively distribute it or passively make it
available for use by others without written permission of the copyright
holder.
Students may copy small segments of electronic
or multimedia material, and transfer the segments to another medium
(e.g. from
videotape to digitized form), if they use the materials in a project
or paper that has been assigned to meet the requirements of an
Earlham College course or that is part of an independent work project
or
paper for which Earlham College credit is received. There is no
legal definition of "small," but
the segments copied should represent only a fraction of the original
work. The work must be given due credit through a citation to the
source.
Students
may manipulate these small segments (that is, change their
look or sound) only for purposes of study or criticism. They must
clearly state what changes have
been made to the original.
Students must obtain permission from the copyright holder(s)
to make extensive use of copyrighted material beyond the fair use
guidelines on page 3, or to
share the material beyond the class, or to create a new work.
3 Multimedia materials are combinations of data, texts, still
images, animations, moving images, and sounds. Multimedia materials may
be found on videotapes, audiotapes, and laserdiscs.
Digitized multimedia materials may reside on floppy disks,
CD-ROMs, digital tapes, and the hard disks of networked computer servers,
including World Wide Web servers.
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