Abrasion and Erosion
| Abrasion is the breaking away of rock by colliding particles This takes place at beaches, streams, desert enviornments, and beneath glaciers. Sandblasting is one method of abrasion. It grinds away at the earth's surface creating smooth surfaces, facets, on small pieces of rock such as pebbles to larger rocks such as boulders. |
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| As erosions from the earth's landscape occur, rocks that were below the earth's surface rise to the top then the pressure decreases. This expansion can cause sheet joints which are cracks in the landscape parallel to the earth's surface. Rocks below the earth's surface support the overlying column of rock. Erosion strips away the overlying rock cover and decreases pressure from buried rocks. Because there is less pressure, the buried rocks then moves upward resulting in pressure release fractions. |
Sheeted granite along the Tioga Road in Yosemite National Park
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