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News from the open access movement


Friday, February 25, 2005

The Medical R&D Treaty

Yesterday a group of public-interest organizations submitted a draft Medical Research and Development Treaty (MRDT) to the World Health Organization (WHO).

Excerpt from the letter to WHO accompanying the draft treaty: 'A trade framework that only relies upon high prices to bolster medical R&D investments anticipates and accepts the rationing of new medical innovations, does nothing to address the global need for public sector R&D investments, is ineffective at driving investments into important priority research projects, and when taken to extremes, is subject to a number of well-known anticompetitive practices and abuses. Policy makers need a new framework that has the flexibility to promote both innovation and access, and which is consistent with efforts to protect consumers and control costs. To this end, a number of experts and stakeholders have proposed a new global treaty to support medical R&D....The current draft R&D treaty seeks to stimulate discussion, noting of course that the development of a treaty is a democratic process involving negotiations between member states with input from civil society. The draft treaty text is a work in progress, representing a collaborative effort with contributions from many persons over the past two years....The draft treaty proposes adoption of a best practices model for the support of open access biomedical research, and obligations that research supported by public funds enter open access archives.'

Excerpt from the draft treaty:

13.1 Obligations to provide incentives for open access research

The CMI [Council on Medical Innovation] will appoint a committee on open access research (COAR). The COAR will adopt best a practices model for the support of open access research. Within [5] years, every member will adopt procedures concerning obligations for research supported by the public sector to be made available to the public through open access archives or repositories.

(Disclosure: I participated in drafting the OA-related parts of the draft treaty and signed the letter to the WHO.) For more details, see the CPTech page on the treaty.