Open Access News

News from the open access movement


Wednesday, December 16, 2009

The year in OA

Richard Poynder, Open Access in 2009: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, Open and Shut?, December 16, 2009.

As 2009 draws to a close advocates of Open Access (OA) will doubtless be looking back and weighing up the year's events. So what has been achieved, and what have been the main OA developments in 2009? Has it been a good year or a bad year for OA? Let's consider these questions.

First, what has 2009 been like for Green OA?

There are now 137 self-archiving mandates. ...

Mandates are currently accelerating at a fast rate (See Alma Swan's graph). ...

OpenDOAR currently lists over 1,500 repositories, and Scientific Commons — the repository aggregator service — has over 32 million items listed in its database. ...

And the bad news? There remains some doubt as to the efficacy of the mandates being introduced. ...

There are also worries about the nature and quality of some of the content being deposited in repositories, much of which appears not to be OA's target content (peer-reviewed papers). ...

What about Gold OA?

There are now over 4,500 Gold journals. As there are estimated to be roughly around 25,000 peer-reviewed journals in total, this suggests that one fifth of all scholarly journals are now OA. ...

[T]he rate of progress of Gold OA is clearly accelerating. ...

In addition, most subscription journals now offer a Hybrid OA option for some or all their journals ... And a growing number of funders and research institutions are creating Gold OA funds ...

The bad news? Today's 4,500 Gold OA journals are not the best fifth. ...

What has clearly not helped Gold OA is the fact that a growing number of start-up OA publishers have attracted criticism from the research community for their poor business practices ...

But perhaps the most serious long-term problem is that it is looking increasingly possible that OA publishing may fail to solve the affordability problem ...

[W]here OA has historically been seen as something of relevance only to scientific and medical (STM) journals this year has seen growing interest in OA for the humanities, and for books. ...

Below is a list of 17 notable developments that took place during 2009 ... [Note: omitting list.]